Gravitywell.Research
Macro Indicators · Snapshot 13 August 2026

India, read in numbers.

The observable prints (growth, prices, rates, the external account, valuation, fiscal, labour and private markets) that the Gravitywell index family turns into forward composites. Every figure sourced, dated and trended.

7.7%
GDP · FY26
4.45%
CPI · Jul'26
5.25%
Repo
₹95.42
USD/INR
20.6
Nifty P/E
The read

The June truce didn't hold, and the tape barely flinched. Renewed tanker attacks in the Strait of Hormuz sent Brent to $105 on 23 July (back near $89 by mid-August), the rupee gave back its post-truce recovery to ~95.4, and July CPI printed 4.45%: a 19-month high, above the RBI's 4% target on food at 5.52%. But the real economy accelerated into the shock. June IIP grew 7.3% (a 23-month high), July GST rose 15.4% to ₹2.11 lakh cr (the fastest in 14 months), and bank credit is compounding at 18.3%, a two-year high — even as the July PMIs cooled sharply, with services at its softest since early 2022. The MPC split the difference on 5 August: held at 5.25%, neutral, and raised its FY27 growth view to 6.7%. And for once foreign money moved against the stress: FPIs turned net equity buyers (+₹20,199 cr) after a four-month, ₹2.6 lakh cr exodus, while the primary market produced its biggest fundraising month in 20 (₹52,300 cr). The watch-item has moved from flows to prices — if oil holds in the $90–105 band, 4.45% is a floor, not a peak, and the rate-cut window narrows toward 2027.

Growth & activity

The real economy: output, industry and the forward-looking PMI pulse.

Real GDP growth
7.7%
FY26 (final)· ▲ from 7.1%Q1 FY27 prints 31 Aug
8-qtr: 6.4–8.2%

FY26 closed at 7.7%, the fastest major economy; the RBI raised its FY27 view to 6.7% on 5 August. The Q1 FY27 print lands 31 August.

Industrial production
+7.3%
Jun'26 YoY· ▲ from 5.0%
23-month high

Manufacturing +7.8%, electricity +10.6%, electrical equipment +34%: capex-linked industry accelerated straight into the oil shock.

Manufacturing PMI
53.5
Jul'26· ▼ from 54.2
>50 = growth; softest sales in 4+ years

Still expanding, but domestic orders cooled hard; export orders accelerated. The survey says slowdown while the hard data says boom — trust neither alone.

Services PMI
53.1
Jul'26· ▼ from 57.4
softest since Feb 2022

The sharpest one-month services deceleration in the cycle: the demand side is where the oil shock is landing first.

Prices & inflation

Against the RBI's 4% target (2–6% band). CPI rebased to 2024=100 in Jan 2026.

CPI inflation
4.45%
Jul'26· ▲ from 4.38%just under 4.5% poll
19-month high

A second month above target, seventh straight rise. The disinflation dividend that funded 2025's cuts is spent.

Food inflation (CFPI)
5.52%
Jul'26· ▲ accelerating
rural 4.84% > urban 3.96%

Food, restaurants and personal care drove the July print; an uneven El Niño monsoon is the upside risk the MPC named.

Core CPI
~4.3%
Jul'26 (est)· ■ sticky
the policy-relevant gauge

Ex food & fuel holds near target: the July jump is mostly food and oil pass-through, which is why the MPC waited rather than tightened.

Rates & cost of capital

The policy stance, the real rate, and the actual price of money for deals (PE lens).

RBI repo rate
5.25%
Aug'26 MPC· ■ 4th straight hold · neutral
last move: Dec 2025 cut

Held 6-0 on 5 August: the RBI wants 'greater clarity' on inflation with oil volatile. A cut needs CPI back under 4%.

Real policy rate
+0.80%
Aug'26· ▼ repo − CPI
was +1.32% in June

The inflation rise ate half the real-rate cushion in two months: the RBI's room for error is shrinking.

10-yr G-sec yield
6.85%
31 Jul'26· ▲ +17bps in July
~6.87% mid-Aug, near a 10-month high

The June duration rally reversed on oil, tighter liquidity and Bloomberg postponing India's EM-index inclusion: sovereign funding repriced up.

AAA corp / spread
~7.6% · +112bps
Jul'26 (est)· ■ wide
AAA 7–8.5% band

Spreads held wide through the yield back-up; July bond issuance cooled to ₹92,000 cr from June's ~₹1.2 lakh cr pace.

Bank credit growth
+18.3%
30 Jun'26 fortnight· ▲ two-year high
9.3% a year earlier

Credit has re-accelerated hard and broad (12–15% across all four deployment sectors): the deployment backdrop PE was waiting for, and a series the RBI will watch for froth.

Markets & valuation

Levels, valuation and the flow tug-of-war, with the equity-vs-bond yield gap (HF lens).

Nifty 50
24,472
12 Aug'26· ▲ +2.4% in July
~7.4% below the 5-Jan record

Grinding back through the second oil shock: domestic flows plus returning FPIs beat $90 crude, so far.

Nifty P/E
20.62
12 Aug'26· ▼ below median
~6% under the 5-yr median (P/B 3.17)

Valuation support is real but the earnings test is live: Q2 FY27 results decide whether cheap-vs-history was cheap-vs-future.

Earnings yield vs 10-yr
4.85% vs 6.85%
Aug'26· ▼ −200bps gap
bonds out-yield equities

The yield gap widened back out as G-secs sold off: rates remain the competition under the 'cheap P/E'.

India VIX
11.67
12 Aug'26· ▼ subdued
spiked ~29 in the spring war

Vol is asleep with Brent near $90 and Hormuz contested — cheap optionality if the war reprices, complacency if it does.

Market cap
~$5.1 tn
Jul'26· ▲ from $5.0tn
recovered from the spring drawdown

Listed India is back above $5tn on the July recovery and the IPO wave: the 2026 drawdown is now a flows story, not a level story.

FII / DII (July)
+₹20,199 / +₹35,099 cr
Jul'26 (full)· FPIs back; DIIs slowest of CY26
CY26: FPI −₹2.54L cr / DII +₹5.05L cr

The tug-of-war inverted: foreigners bought their first month since February (plus ₹29.2k cr of debt) while domestic buying eased — DIIs hold a record 21% of the Nifty-500 vs FPIs' 17%.

External & vulnerability

The balance-of-payments picture: reserves, the rupee, the debt stack (policymaker lens).

Forex reserves
$692.9 bn
31 Jul'26· ▲ +$10.5bn week
record $728.5bn in Feb; ~11 months' cover

The sharpest weekly build in six months: the RBI is rebuilding the buffer it spent in the spring, while it can.

Rupee (USD/INR)
₹95.42
12 Aug'26· ▼ re-weakening
record low ~96.8 (May); gave back the truce rally

Oil at $90–105 undoes the June recovery: the rupee is back within 1.5% of its record low, and the RBI is smoothing, not defending.

Current account
−0.6% GDP
FY26· re-widening now
Q1 FY27 BoP prints late Sep

FY26's near-balance is history: June's record goods deficit and $90 oil put the CAD back on a widening path.

Trade deficit
$30.4 bn
Jun'26· ▲ +59% YoY
widest since Jan; a June record

Imports +31% YoY against exports +15.5%: the oil re-spike hits exactly where India is widest. July data lands 14 August.

Net FDI
−$74 mn
May'26· ▼ turned negative
gross $6.1bn, −23% YoY

Outflows exceeded inflows in May for the first time in three months: repatriation and outward Indian investment are eating the gross number (RBI July bulletin).

External debt
$765 bn
Dec'25· ▲ +10% YoY
~19% of GDP (low)

Rising but moderate vs GDP; reserves cover ~89%: a comfortable buffer.

REER (40-ctry)
−5.4%
May'25· ▼ less overvalued
competitiveness improving

The real exchange rate corrected: the rupee is more export-competitive than the nominal suggests.

Fiscal

The government's books: deficit discipline, the debt path and tax buoyancy.

Fiscal deficit
4.4% GDP
FY26· ■ target met
on the consolidation path

Revised estimate met despite a direct-tax shortfall: credible glide-path.

Debt / GDP
55.6%
BE FY27· ▼ from 56.1%
target 50±1% by FY31

Edging down toward the medium-term anchor: a structural positive for the rating.

GST collections
₹2.11 lakh cr
Jul'26· ▲ +15.4% YoY
fastest growth in 14 months

Import-led (+28.8%) as much as domestic (+10.1%): buoyant, but partly the oil bill talking.

Labour & employment

The social-stability and demand backdrop: the number policymakers live on.

Unemployment (PLFS)
3.2%
2024-25· ■ low (Usual Status)
rural 2.5% · urban 5.1%

Headline rate low, but Current-Weekly-Status (short-run distress) sits notably higher.

Labour participation
rising
2024-25· ▲ esp. rural women
LFPR broadening

Participation climbing, led by rural women: a structural-demand and formalisation positive.

Private markets · PE / VC

The deployment, fundraising and exit cycle, for the PE & VC desks this is the core read.

PE/VC investment
$17.5–20.5 bn
H1 CY26· ▼ −5% to −36% YoY
VI −5% vs EY-IVCA −36%: different universes

H1 was soft on any universe; July's $11.6bn total deal tape (three $1bn+ strategic deals) says the second half opened harder.

Startup funding
$5.2 bn
H1 CY26· ▼ −9% YoY (Inc42)
YourStory counts $6.9bn +21%: universes differ

July added only ~$800M after June's CRED-inflated ~$2bn: the venture tape is choppy while AI takes a rising share.

Fundraising
$21.2 bn
H1 CY26· ▲ 2× YoY · 48 funds
Bain Asia VI $10.5bn is half the print

The LP layer re-committed at scale, but into few hands: fund-count concentration is the CGI's live story.

Exits
$4.2 bn
1Q CY26· ▼ −48% YoY
vs $34bn full-2025

The exit tape cooled hard in H1 — which is exactly why July's ₹52,300 cr primary-market month and the Manipal listing matter for DPI.

AI funding
$676 mn
H1 CY26· ▲ >4× YoY · 57 deals
the one unambiguous growth pocket

AI is absorbing share of a flat pie; entry price, not theme, is now the differentiator.

Global frame · what India trades inside

India is not an island: oil, US rates and the dollar set the external weather for the rupee, flows and inflation.

Brent crude
~$89
12 Aug'26· ▲ ceasefire broke
spiked to $105 on 23 Jul (tanker attacks resumed); ~$40 July trading range

India's #1 swing variable re-armed: the mid-June truce failed and Hormuz risk is priced back into every India macro line.

US 10-yr Treasury
4.70%
12 Aug'26· ▲ oil + supply
rising with oil into heavy issuance

A higher US anchor with oil at $90 squeezes the EM carry case from both ends.

India–US 10-yr spread
~215 bps
Aug'26· ▼ compressing
narrow vs the ~400bps norm

The thinnest carry cushion in years: India's FPI debt bid now leans on index flows and the RBI's credibility, not yield.

Dollar index (DXY)
~99.8
12 Aug'26· ▼ off 13-mo high
eased from ~101 in June

The one loosening variable: a softer dollar is partially offsetting the oil-driven pressure on the rupee.

Gold
$4,377
13 Aug'26· ▲ war bid returned
back near record highs

The safe-haven bid is back with the ceasefire's collapse; India's import bill carries it as a trade-gap cost.

Capital Cycle Clock · the forward read
Peak / Late-cycle

Capital running hot while fragility builds: bubble-watch, late in the cycle.

P(expansion)
100%
Markov regime probability
Growth-at-Risk (median)
7.0
central composite momentum
Growth-at-Risk (5% tail)
4.9
the downside scenario

The Clock standardises all 11 capital indices into one phase read: the forward composite the raw prints above feed into. See the methodology →

What to watch · the forward calendar

14 Aug'26July goods trade data: does the deficit follow June's record $30.4bn with oil back at $90?
~29 Aug'26RBI OBICUS Q4 FY26 capacity utilisation + July bulletin FDI: two carried pillars get real prints
31 Aug'26Q1 FY27 GDP: the first test of the RBI's raised 6.7% FY27 view against the PMI slowdown
~9–12 Sep'26AMFI August SIP/AUM and MoSPI August CPI: is 4.45% a floor or the peak of the food spike?
Sep–Oct'26Next RBI MPC: a cut needs CPI back under 4% and oil off the $90–105 band; liquidity surplus peaks ~September
OngoingHormuz shipping, Brent, and the FPI bid: whether July's +₹20.2k cr return survives $90 crude

Snapshot 13 August 2026. Observable official and market prints, reconciled to the latest releases. Research / informational only: not investment advice. Sources: CPI 4.45%, food 5.52% Jul'26 (MoSPI, 12 Aug; Business Standard)P · IIP +7.3% Jun'26, mfg +7.8% (MoSPI quick estimate)P · RBI MPC 3–5 Aug 2026: repo 5.25%, neutral, FY27 GDP raised to 6.7% (Forbes India / RBI)P · GDP 7.7% FY26 (MoSPI, 5 Jun 2026)P · Mfg PMI 53.5 / Services 53.1 Jul'26 (HSBC / S&P Global)S · 10y G-sec 6.85% end-Jul, +17bps (Business Today); ~6.87% mid-Aug (Trading Economics)S · FPI +₹20,199 cr equity / +₹29,211 cr debt Jul'26 (NSDL / Outlook Money)S · DII +₹35,099 cr Jul'26; record 21% Nifty-500 ownership (NSE / Free Press Journal)S · Forex reserves $692.87bn, +$10.5bn week to 31 Jul (RBI WSS / Business Standard)S · GST ₹2.11 lakh cr Jul'26, +15.4% (PIB / New Kerala)S · Trade deficit $30.43bn Jun'26 (Commerce Ministry / ANI)P · AMFI Jul'26: SIP ₹31,961 cr, AUM ₹85.59L cr, equity +₹24,697 cr (AMFI / Tribune)S · Net FDI −$74mn May'26, gross $6.1bn (RBI July Bulletin / EcoNiti)P · Bank credit +18.3% YoY fortnight to 30 Jun (RBI / Business Standard)S · LAF surplus ~₹1.0L cr avg; peaks ~Sep (RBI / Business Standard)P · Nifty 24,471.70 / VIX 11.67 (12 Aug, HDFC Sky); Nifty P/E 20.62 (Trendlyne)S · Brent $105 peak 23 Jul, ceasefire breakdown (IEA OMR Aug 2026 / EIA)P · Market cap ~$5.1tn Jul'26 (CEIC / NSE)S · PE/VC H1: $20.5bn EY-IVCA vs $17.5bn Venture Intelligence; exits $4.2bn 1Q (EY)S · Fundraising $21.2bn H1, 48 funds (IVCA / Hans India); startup funding Inc42 vs YourStoryS · Core CPI ~4.3% Jul'26 & indicative sparkline points: Gravitywell estimateE

Definitions. Definitions: CPI/core on 2024=100 base; real policy rate = repo − headline CPI; earnings yield = inverse Nifty P/E (the equity-vs-bond 'yield gap' is the Fed-model spread); REER = 40-country, trade-weighted real exchange rate (negative = more competitive); FII/DII = net cash-market flows; PE/VC figures are calendar-year and differ by provider universe (EY-IVCA vs Venture Intelligence vs Inc42 — stated per row). Sparklines trace the recent trend to the latest official print; intermediate points are indicative. Market levels move intraday and are shown as indicative ranges.

Data & sourcing policy

Sourcing. Every figure is sourced and dated. We tier provenance: Primary (official, regulatory, exchange or company filings), Secondary (tier-1 industry research and reputable media), and GW estimate (our own reconstruction or opinion, labelled, never presented as external fact). We prefer primary where it exists, reconcile divergent prints to cited ranges, and hold every number point-in-time: dated, and never silently restated; revisions publish as dated changes.

Fact vs opinion. Facts vs opinion: market sizes, official prints, prices, named deals and agency ratings are sourced facts (Primary/Secondary). Scores, grades, purity weights, scenario paths and indicative sparkline points are Gravitywell's analytical opinion (GW estimate): labelled, not presented as external data.

PPrimary: Official / regulatory / exchange / company filingSSecondary: Tier-1 industry research or reputable mediaEGW estimate: Gravitywell reconstruction or opinion: our analysis, not an external fact

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